The OP is asking, specifically, if they need to complete the techs that unlock PE heavy and ranged units. The answer is "no". Any of the deadend techs can be skipped.You're not interested in military bldgs? You're not interested in playing this game, then. Fighting is necessary. Therefore, military blgs are necessary. By that I mean the CdM, CoA, Zeus, Traz, AO and Kraken (you'll also need the HC and Arc, although they're not, technically, called "military bldgs", I suppose. Whatever.) Other bldgs you're going to need are the ones that produce goods: ToB, RAH, SMB, LoA and the Chateau, which produces coins, supplies and diamonds, also. That covers all the Great Buildings that you'll need, minimally. There will be a few other new technologies that you won't necessarily need to develop, in order to move on to new eras. However, I've found that I've had to go back a number of times and complete 'old' techs that I found new reasons for in the future.
There is a Bonus or Side quest that shows up that asks you to complete all the techs of an era and gives Diamonds as part of the reward. I don't know what triggers it or the timing of it showing up, although it does show up in most eras if I remember right.Is there an advantage to research all era technologies if you cam move to next era anyway? In my case I'm not interested in military buildings so I didn't waste resources to acquire them.
You need to complete all techs to get diamonds from side quest!Is there an advantage to research all era technologies if you cam move to next era anyway? In my case I'm not interested in military buildings so I didn't waste resources to acquire them.